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Identify redundant words and phrases 1
Grammar review
A redundant word or phrase says something that's already implied by another word right next to it. It doesn't add meaning, it just repeats it.
“Past history” is redundant because history is, by definition, about the past. “Final completion” is redundant because completion already means something is finished. “Advanced forward” is redundant because to advance already means to move forward.
Cutting these words doesn't change what the sentence means, it just makes the writing tighter and easier to read. In this exercise, your job is to find the one word that could be deleted without losing any meaning.
✓ Useful for IELTS
✓ Useful for Cambridge B2/C1
Identify the redundant word or phrase in each sentence.
Example: The unexpected surprise caught everyone off guard.