READING COMPREHENSION EXERCISES

Tips to improve your reading comprehension

Before you read:
• Set a purpose
Ask yourself: Why am I reading this? Having a goal helps you stay focused.
• Preview the text
Skim the title, headings, subheadings, and any bold/italic words. This gives you a framework before diving in.
• Activate prior knowledge
Think about what you already know about the topic—it helps new info stick better.

While you read:
• Take notes or annotate
Underline key ideas, jot questions in the margins, or summarize each paragraph briefly.
• Visualize the content
Picture scenes, diagrams, or concepts in your head. Turning words into images boosts memory and understanding.
• Slow down when it gets tough
Don't rush through dense or confusing parts. Reread and break it down into smaller chunks.
• Ask questions
What's the main idea? Why is this important? How does it connect to what I already know?
• Look up unfamiliar words
...but don't get stuck! Try to infer meaning from context first, then double-check.

After You Read:
• Summarize in your own words
Retelling what you've read (out loud or in writing) helps lock it in.
• Discuss with others
Talking about the text with someone else can clarify ideas and give new perspectives.
• Apply what you learned
Connect it to real life, other things you've read, or problems you're solving.