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Topic: Commands in English (Imperative form) 1

| level:

Beginner (A1/A2)



In English, a command — also called the imperative — is formed using the base form of the verb with no subject. This exercise practises recognising and producing the imperative by connecting it to the present perfect: you see the completed action, then supply the command form of the same verb. This is exercise 1 of 2 in this series.




Fill in each blank with the correct imperative (command) form of the verb.
1. that letter.
I have already sent that letter.
2. your mother.
I have already called my mother.
3. her an email.
I have already written an email.
4. to the market.
I have already gone to the market.
5. the door.
I have already closed the door.
6. dinner.
I have already made dinner.
7. my bicycle.
I have already fixed your bicycle.
8. the cat.
I have already fed the cat.
9. your room.
I have already cleaned my room.
10. the dishes.
I have already washed the dishes.
11. the article.
We have already read the article.
12. the shirts.
We have already ironed the shirts.
13. the bed.
We have already moved the bed.
14. the water.
We have already drunk the water.
15. that movie.
We have already seen that movie.
16. the chocolate bars.
We have already eaten the chocolate bars.
17. out the trash.
We have already thrown out the trash.
18. the dog.
We have already walked the dog.
19. the books back on the shelf.
We have already put the books back on the shelf.
20. the windows.
We have already opened the windows.



GRAMMAR REVIEW: Commands & the Imperative Form

A command (also called an imperative) tells someone to do something. It is one of the simplest and most useful structures in English. To form a command, use the base form of the verb — no subject, no conjugation needed.

Sit down.   Close the door.   Write your name here.

The three main types:

1. Positive commands — tell someone to do something.
Turn left at the corner. / Please wait here.

2. Negative commands — tell someone not to do something. Use Don't + base verb.
Don't touch that. / Don't be late.

3. Polite commands — soften a command with please, could you, or would you mind.
Please pass the salt. / Could you open the window?

Common situations where we use commands:
Giving directions (Turn left), instructions (Mix the flour and sugar), warnings (Watch out!), and requests (Please call me later).

Good to know: The subject of a command is always you — it just isn't said out loud. This is called the understood you. So "Sit down" really means "You, sit down."

Ready for more practice? Try Commands Exercise 2!

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