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ARTICLE OR NO ARTICLE? EXERCISE 1 (ESL)
level: Beginner/Intermediate (A2/B1)
✓ Useful for IELTS
✓ Useful for TOEFL
✓ Useful for TOEIC
English has three article choices: the indefinite article (a/an), the definite article (the), and zero article (no article at all). Knowing when to use each — especially with sports, languages, uncountable nouns, and proper nouns — is an essential skill at A2/B1 level. This is exercise 1 of 2 in this series.
Grammar review
Article or no article — when to use the, a, or nothing
Knowing when to use no article at all is just as important as knowing when to use a or the. Here are the main cases where English uses no article:
No article with proper nouns:
Countries, continents, cities, people’s names: France, Africa, London, Maria
Exception: countries with a plural or common noun in the name use the: the United States, the Netherlands, the Philippines
No article with sports and activities:
“She plays tennis.” “He loves football.”
No article with languages and academic subjects:
“She speaks Spanish.” “He studied economics.”
No article with uncountable nouns used in a general sense:
“She drinks coffee every morning.” (coffee in general, not a specific cup)
“He makes a lot of money.”
Use THE with:
Specific or identified nouns, previously mentioned nouns, superlatives, unique things, and groups (rivers, mountain ranges, newspapers): the Amazon, the Alps, the Times
READY TO PRACTICE? LET’S GO!
Choose
a,
the, or
no article to complete each sentence.