HOME / GRAMMAR EXERCISES / MIXED MODALS 3

(CAN, SHOULD & MUST) (ESL)level: Intermediate (B1/B2) This third mixed modals exercise practices can, should, and must in natural everyday contexts. The key is identifying what the sentence is really expressing — ability, advice, or logical deduction — and matching that to the right modal. The grammar review below explains these distinctions clearly. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); GRAMMAR REVIEW! Can, should and must — choosing the most natural option This exercise asks you to choose the more natural-sounding modal. That is a different skill from simply knowing the grammar rules — it requires understanding how native speakers actually use these words in everyday conversation. Context clues that point to must: When a sentence describes something that is almost certainly true based on evidence or logic, the natural choice is the modal expressing near-certainty: She hasn’t eaten all day. She ________ be hungry. (logical deduction) Context clues that point to expressing ability: When a sentence describes what someone is or isn’t able to do: He’s a great swimmer. He ________ swim very fast. Context clues that point to advice: When a sentence offers a recommendation, warning, or suggestion: You look tired. You ________ go to bed earlier. The key is identifying what the sentence is really expressing — deduction, ability, or advice — and then selecting accordingly. READY TO PRACTICE? LET’S GO! Choose the modal verb that best completes each sentence.

1. You look pretty tired. I think you ________ rest.
2. Mary hasn't eaten since this morning. She ________ be very hungry!
3. We ________ leave anytime you want.
4. ________ you please ask the neighbor to turn down his music?
5. This is a dangerous neighborhood. You ________ be careful here.
6. I have to see if I ________ leave my car here overnight.
7. Oliver ________ have been so upset that his team lost!
8. My father ________ believe that I aced all my exams.
9. William isn't sure if he ________ buy his mom flowers or something else.
10. How ________ they afford such an expensive apartment?






Did you know? Unlike most English proficiency tests, the Cambridge English Qualifications include a dedicated grammar section called “Use of English.” This appears in the FCE (B2 First), CAE (C1 Advanced), and CPE (C2 Proficiency) exams and tests grammar and vocabulary directly through tasks such as multiple-choice cloze, open cloze, word formation, and sentence transformations. If you’re preparing for a Cambridge exam, targeted grammar practice — including modal verbs — is essential.

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