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MODAL VERBS (ADVANCED) — EXERCISE 1 (ESL)
level: Advanced (C1/C2)
Advanced modal verbs go beyond basic permission and ability — they express degrees of certainty, logical deduction, and past criticism. This exercise covers the most important of these uses.
Grammar review
Advanced modal verbs
Deduction (present): must be, can't be, might be
Deduction (past): must have, can't have + p.p.
Criticism (past): should have, could have + p.p.: You should have told me.
READY TO PRACTICE? LET’S GO!
Complete the second sentence with the correct modal verb so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence.
Choose from the following: must not have, could, should, should have, must have, can, might, shouldn't, shouldn't have, must
EXAMPLE: Surely, Robert has eaten the whole cake. → Robert must have eaten the whole cake.