The suffixes -ful and -less are two of the most common word-ending patterns in English. Understanding them helps you recognize and create new words more easily. This is exercise 1 of 2.
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Complete each of the sentences below by writing ful, less, or, if both are acceptable, both. REMEMBER: Sometimes a word exists (for example "trustless"), but it sounds so unnatural that we don't include it in the "both" option.
Example: cheer → both
1. forget → (ful, less, both)✓
2. law → (ful, less, both)✓
3. job → (ful, less, both)✓
4. respect → (ful, less, both)✓
5. reck → (ful, less, both)✓
6. piti → (ful, less, both)✓
7. distrust → (ful, less, both)✓
8. play → (ful, less, both)✓
9. price → (ful, less, both)✓
10. taste → (ful, less, both)
✓
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Suffixes Conversation Questions
1. Would you describe yourself as more careful or more carefree? Why?
2. Think of a situation where you felt hopeful. What made you feel that way?
3. What makes a person truly helpful? Give an example from your own life.
4. Is there something you find pointless? Why do you feel that way?
5. Describe a time when you felt powerless to change a situation.
Grammar review-FUL means "full of" or "having the quality of": care + ful = careful; hope + ful = hopeful
-LESS means "without" or "lacking": care + less = careless; hope + less = hopeless
Some base words take both suffixes with opposite meanings: careful/careless, helpful/helpless. However, many words only work with one suffix — beautiful exists but beautiless does not. Always check a dictionary when unsure.