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Conjunctive adverbs 1

✓ Useful for IELTS ✓ Useful for TOEFL






DID YOU KNOW?

Conjunctive adverbs are the glue of high-scoring IELTS and TOEFL essays — but only when used correctly.

Words like however, therefore, consequently, and nevertheless signal logical relationships between ideas and directly boost your Coherence & Cohesion score in IELTS. But they’re not interchangeable: writing I was tired; moreover, I went to bed early is wrong — moreover adds information, not a result.

TOEFL integrated writing tasks also reward precise connective language, and Cambridge Use of English (Part 4 — key word transformations) frequently tests whether you can substitute one connective structure for another. Choosing the right conjunctive adverb is a mark of a writer who controls meaning, not just grammar.


READY TO PRACTICE? LET’S GO!
Choose the correct conjunctive adverb to complete each of the following sentences.


1. I need to make more money; ________________, I won't be able to buy a new car.
2. We wanted to adopt a female dog; ________________, we adopted a male one.
3. Carl hates his job; ________________, he goes to work every morning.
4. She was running for the bus; ________________, it left early, so she had to get the next one.
5. The CEO was caught embezzling money; ________________, it came as no surprise that he got fired.
6. She treated him quite badly; ________________, he loved her very much.
7. My mother is quite short; ________________, my father is almost seven feet tall.
8. I'm good at learning languages; ________________, my brother has no problem learning a new language quickly.
9. He could have shaken his hand; ________________, he just waved.
10. They always treated her with respect; ________________, they used to lend her money when she was broke.


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