MIXED PHRASAL VERBS EXERCISE 2 — SENTENCE PARAPHRASE (ESL)

ABOUT THIS EXERCISE — The phrasal verb paraphrase approach

This exercise works differently from a typical phrasal verb quiz. Instead of choosing from multiple options, you are given a plain English sentence and asked to complete its phrasal verb equivalent by supplying the missing particle. For example:

“He disappointed me.”  →  “He let me ______.”

To answer correctly, you need to know which phrasal verb carries the same meaning as the plain sentence — and then which particle completes it. This is a more demanding skill than recognition, because you have to produce the right word rather than spot it in a list.

A useful strategy: Don’t focus on the blank in isolation. Read the plain sentence on the left first and be completely clear on its meaning. Then ask yourself: which common phrasal verb means the same thing? The particle is usually the last piece — once you have the right verb in mind, the correct particle often follows naturally.

What makes phrasal verb particles tricky: Many particles have a core spatial or directional meaning that extends into figurative uses. Down often implies reduction, failure, or disappointment. Out frequently implies completion, discovery, or exclusion. Off can suggest separation, cancellation, or departure. Up often implies increase, completion, or the idea of gathering. These patterns won’t give you the answers directly, but they can help you narrow down your choices when you’re unsure.